Mary Beth Felker : Let's Talk About Support
Posted by Mary Beth Felker at October 7, 2007 12:00 PM
Mary Beth Felker answers your questions about "Support" in this article.
Breathe Support (Click to Download) FAQ on the Voice Topic: Support Q: I've noticed that you haven't talked much about breathing and support or given any exercises for us to practice, why not? A: A couple thoughts on breathing and support: 1.
written.
All kidding aside…..
2.
“Support” or overfilling on the inhalation is NOT the way to get the voice to work better.In the same way that overfilling your gas tank will not cause your engine to run more
efficiently, neither will “tanking up” on the inhalation. We need fuel, but the key is in the
efficiency of the engine, not the capacity of the gas tank.
3.
You will not find agreement on this issue among voice teachers! This issue will be thefigurative “Armageddon” of vocal pedagogy until the end of time.
Therefore, I am going tosimply offer my opinion.
IMO, the singer
needs to experience what it feels like to fully expand on the inhalation, just so theyknow the possibilities of release. Overall, there needs to be freedom in both the exhalation and
inhalation. No stop and go, holding or pushing.
I have found that for most singers, overfilling with air just tends to jam up the entire process of
singing. There is no way the vocal folds can hold back THAT much subglottic pressure without the
help of other surrounding extrinsic muscles. That being the case, once the extrinsic (swallowing)
muscles are involved in the singing process, the larynx begins to rise, the epiglottis drops, the vocal
folds begin to clamp shut and a HUGE amount air pressure is needed to keep the vocal folds in
oscillation. You are beginning to swallow, not sing, at that point. Let me demonstrate.
Exercise:
Take in a large breathe and then tighten your abdominals gradually pulling your stomach in
as you speak through the alphabet. You will notice that you feel more like you are holding your
breathe rather than using it. Your voice will also sound constricted. This is because your vocal
folds are designed to work as an air pressure valve and close when a large amount of air is
inhaled and the abdominals tightened. This is a biological process that the singer can not
All text and answers are property of the Voice Project studios and are based on the cumulative experience and
opinion of the author’s ongoing education, teaching, and research into the vocal process. The text may not be
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Page 2 of 2 - FAQ on The Voice_Support
change and is quite effective for lifting heavy weights or pushing out babies! However, it is an
extremely inefficient way of singing. If the vocal folds are clamping shut in order to hold air
pressure in the lungs, how can they continue to vibrate in an easy and free manner for singing?
For the “supported singer” the resulting sound is typically one that is harsh and "tinny" because of
the squeezed and tightened resonating space in the throat. The next step many teachers then suggest
is to encourage their students to raise their soft palate to "warm the sound" and create more
resonating space to compensate for that lost from a constricted throat. Basically at that point, you
are treating the symptoms of the problem and not the cause, a vicious cycle and very frustrating for
the singer.
Unfortunately, most pedagogies are derived around treating vocal symptoms instead of
understanding and correcting the cause of vocal difficulties. However, if one learns how to allow the
vocal folds to adjust for pitch on their own, allows the demands of the vocal folds and song
dynamics to regulate air pressure, and learn the minor adjustments in the vocal tract needed to
“tune” the resonator, they no longer have to worry about lifting, pushing, expanding or squeezing
while singing, and are rewarded with a full, resonant voice. Even better, the singer can then
concentrate on communicating the message of the music, and not whether or not they have
expanded their lower back enough, squeezed their buttocks tight enough, released their abdominals
enough, or raised their soft palate high enough to make it through the next phrase.


